One of the world’s greatest and oldest civilizations. According to written history, Anuradhapura Ancient City was the island’s first capital for nearly 1500 years, from the 5th to the 10th century BC. Buddhism was introduced to the island at the beginning of the Anuradhapura Ancient City Kingdom. After this most notable event, the king embraced Buddhism and established the order of monks in the country. Since then, until the kingdom’s destruction, it has flourished with temples, Buddhist monasteries, agricultural reservoirs, hospitals, and beautifully landscaped gardens. Several invasions were launched from South India against the Anuradhapura Ancient City Kingdom. As a result, the Kingdom was moved to Polonnaruwa Ancient City.
Anuradhapura Ancient City is today a live pilgrimage place for Buddhists from all over the globe, as well as a ruined city that may be explored. The Sacred City of Anuradhapura Ancient City was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.
Additional information
Nearby Attractions
- Mihintale Forest Monastery
The birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka was Mihintale, a forested hill with scattered granite boulders and caves. In the third century, the Buddhist monk Great Mahinda and his followers arrived in Mihintale from India and proclaimed the Buddha’s teachings to King Devanampiyatissa. Then Buddhism swiftly became an important component of Sinhalese society, and the region was encircled by a monastery complex, a monks’ hospital, and Stupas. The monks’ first homes were surrounded by 68 caverns. The grand stairway that leads up to the main terrace has 1840 stone steps.
Distance: 15 Km
The most popular nearby attraction: Mihintale Forest Monastery (15 Km)
Accommodation
within 10 Km
Star Classified Hotels- Yes
Boutique Hotels- Yes
Resorts- No
International Chain Hotels- No
Ayurvedic Hotels- Yes
Villas- Yes
Eco Hotels- No
Camping- No
Unclassified Hotels- Yes
* You might still find preferred accommodation in nearby cities.
Distance
CMB Airport- 171 Km (travel time: 3hrs 30min)
Colombo City- 202 Km (travel time: 4hrs 10min)
Dambulla- 68 Km (travel time: 1hrs 30min)
Plonnaruwa- 94 Km (travel time: 2hrs 10min)
Sigiriya Rock Fortress- 75 Km (travel time: 1hrs 40min)
Kandy City- 139 Km (travel time: 3hrs 20min)
Galle Dutch Fort- 304 Km (travel time: 5hrs 30min)
* The time and distance are only given to give you an idea. There are stopovers between the two locations. The cities listed above are some of the most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka.
Best Time
Year round