Minneriya is a historic irrigation reservoir established around 1700 years ago for paddy cultivation, having a total surface area of 22550ha and a catchment area of 24000ha. In 1938, the region surrounding the reservoir was designated as a wildlife sanctuary, and in 1997, an area of 8889ha was designated as a national park. The vegetation of the national park consists of tropical dry mixed evergreen forests, grassland, and wetlands.
It is the world’s largest gathering spot for Asian Elephants. During the dry season, hundreds of wild elephants from the surrounding forests visit the Minneriya reservoir and region for food and water.
The population of wild elephants in the region ranges from 200 to 300, with gatherings reaching 700.
Kaudulla was historically an irrigation tank built around 1700 years ago. In 2002, 6656ha of land was declared as a national park. The Kaudulla reservoir provides water for the whole park’s animals, and it, together with the catchment region, is the greatest recurrent meeting point for wild elephants inside the park.
Minneriya and Kaudalla national parks are so near to one other that animals may easily go from one to the other in search of food and water.
Additional information
Accommodation
Accommodation (within 10km)
- Star Classified hotels- Yes
- International Chain Hotels- No
- Boutique Hotels- No
- Resorts- Yes
- Ayurvedic Hotels- Yes
- Inns/Guest Houses- Yes
- Hostels- Yes
- Homestays- Yes
- Eco Hotels- Yes
* You might still find preferred accommodation in nearby cities.
Distance
Distance from (estimate)
- CMB Airport- 161km (travel time: 3hrs 40min)
- Colombo City- 192km (travel time: 4hrs)
- Dambulla Cave Temple- 34km (travel time: 45min)
- Anuradhapura Ancient City- 68km (travel time: 1hrs 30min)
- Polonnaruwa Ancient City- 34km (travel time: 50min)
- Kandy City- 104km (travel time: 2hrs 50min)
- Galle Dutch Fort- 289km (travel time: 5hrs 30min)
* The time and distance are only given to give you an idea. There are stopovers between the two locations. The cities listed above are some of the most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka.
Best Time
Season
- May to September- Minneriya National Park
- August to December- Kaudulla National Park